TorqueReference

Bolt torque, grades and vehicle specs, sourced

Lug nut torque by vehicle and model year

Wheel lug nut torque for the most common US vehicles, by model year, quoted from the manufacturer's own manual. Values run from 76 ft-lb (103 N·m) on Toyota's cars to 150 ft-lb (204 N·m) on the F-150. Within a single model the number can change at a redesign, partway through a generation, or with the wheel fitted.

By the Torque Reference editors 4 sources cited Last reviewed Method
Contents8 sections

Key takeaways

  • Look up the model year, not just the model; the value often changes with the stud
  • 2007–2021 Tundra: steel wheels 154 ft-lb (209 N·m), aluminum 97 ft-lb (131 N·m) ⁠1
  • OEM values are for clean, dry threads; Mopar says "Do not oil wheel studs" ⁠2
  • Re-check distances differ by maker: 25 miles (Mopar) to 600 miles (Nissan, Subaru) ⁠2 ⁠3

Lug nut torque by vehicle

VehicleLatest torqueLatest year checkedManual rows
Ford F-150also Ford F-150 Lightning150 ft-lb204 N·m202513
Ford Explorer150 ft-lb204 N·m20268
Ford Escape100 ft-lb135 N·m20249
Ford Mustang150 ft-lb204 N·m20247
Chevrolet Silverado 1500also GMC Sierra 1500140 ft-lb190 N·m2020-present17
Chevrolet Equinox100 ft-lb140 N·m2025-present15
Chevrolet Traverse140 ft-lb190 N·m2024-present9
Chevrolet Malibu100 ft-lb140 N·m2016-20255
Ram 1500130 ft-lb176 N·m20269
Jeep Wrangler130 ft-lb176 N·m202612
Jeep Grand Cherokee130 ft-lb176 N·m20268
Jeep Cherokee100 ft-lb135 N·m20232
Jeep Compass100 ft-lb135 N·m20201
Toyota RAV476 ft-lb103 N·m2013-20184
Toyota Camry76 ft-lb103 N·m2018-20246
Toyota Corolla76 ft-lb103 N·m2020-20265
Toyota Tacoma83 ft-lb113 N·m2016-20233
Toyota Tundra154 ft-lb209 N·m2007-20213
Toyota Highlander76 ft-lb103 N·m2014-20193
Honda CR-V80 ft-lb108 N·m20225
Honda Civic80 ft-lb108 N·m20224
Honda Accord80 ft-lb108 N·m20192
Honda Pilot94 ft-lb127 N·m20224
Nissan Rogue80 ft-lb108 N·m2024-20255
Nissan Altima83 ft-lb113 N·m20254
Hyundai Tucson79-94 ft-lb107-127 N·m2025-20266
Hyundai Elantra79-94 ft-lb107-127 N·m2024-20264
Kia Sportage79-94 ft-lb107-127 N·m2023-20273
Subaru Outback89 ft-lb120 N·m20267
Subaru Forester89 ft-lb120 N·m20268
Subaru Crosstrek89 ft-lb120 N·m2024-6
Tesla Model 3129 ft-lb175 N·m2024-2
Tesla Model Y129 ft-lb175 N·m2025-2

Latest value shown; older generations differ, so open the vehicle page for its year. Every value is quoted from the manufacturer’s owner’s manual.

Why the manuals differ by year

The table above shows the latest value we found for each vehicle. Open the vehicle page for its exact year. The manuals change for three reasons:

  • A new stud at a redesign. The 2020 Explorer moved from 1/2 x 20 studs at 100 ft-lb to M14 x 1.5 at 150 ft-lb. The Mustang made the same move in 2015, and the Wrangler went from 1/2” x 20 to M14 x 1.50 with the 2018 JL.
  • A change inside a generation. The Equinox printed 125 ft-lb in 2010 and 140 in 2011 on the same body. The Grand Cherokee WK2 went from 110 to 130, and the Rogue went from 83 to 80 for 2024. Hyundai raised the Tucson’s range partway through the TL.
  • Rounding, not a new spec. Subaru prints 120 N·m as 89 or 88.5 lbf·ft. Toyota prints the same 10.5 kgf·m as 77 or 76 ft·lbf, and Ford’s 2014 F-150 manual says 148 lb.ft (200 Nm). We publish each figure as printed and don’t convert.

Some charts lump a whole run of years under one number. That is how a 2018 JL ends up listed with a JK-era value.

Steel vs alloy wheels

The 2007–2021 Tundra manuals list two values: “Taper type (Steel wheels)— 209 N·m (21.3 kgf·m, 154 ft·lbf)” and “Flat washer type (Aluminum wheels)— 131 N·m (13.4 kgf·m, 97 ft·lbf)”. A steel spare gets the steel value ⁠1. The nut type changes with the wheel, and so does the torque. Most other manuals here give one value for both. Tacoma, RAV4 and Hyundai list steel and aluminum wheels together. Ram’s 2012 and 2018 manuals also separate cone nuts (130 ft-lb) from flanged nuts (129 ft-lb).

Threads, tools and re-checks

The manufacturers agree that the threads go on clean and dry. GM: “Never use oil or grease on bolts or nuts because the nuts might come loose.” Mopar: “Do not oil wheel studs” ⁠2. Nissan, Toyota and Subaru say the same. Honda warns against “applying extra torque using your foot or a pipe.” Tesla’s service manual runs the nuts to an initial torque with a power tool in “a criss-cross star pattern” and makes the final pass after the car is lowered ⁠4. Re-check distances range from 25 miles (Mopar) and 100 miles (Ford) to 600 miles (Nissan, Subaru) ⁠3. The order and passes are in our lug nut tightening guide.

Charts by make

Each make chart compares that maker’s models: Ford, Chevrolet and GMC, Jeep, Toyota, Honda, Subaru and Hyundai and Kia. Ram, Nissan and Tesla vehicles have their own pages in the table.

In this section

Sources

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